![]() The photos used in the videos are by Frank Hoy/The Washington Post and the Associated Press. Archival footage from the National Archives. Videos by Rhonda Colvin, Dan Mich, Whitney Shefte and Zhiyan Zhong. Editing by Ann Gerhart, Kaeti Hinck and Chiqui Esteban. Reporting by Ann Gerhart, Danielle Rindler, Lauren Tierney, Armand Emamdjomeh and Michael E. Graphics by Lauren Tierney and Armand Emamdjomeh. Lead photo by Underwood Archives/Getty Images.ĭesign and development by Danielle Rindler and Armand Emamdjomeh. Present-day road delineations are shown.īuilding damage point and polygon data were obtained from an assessment conducted by the National Capital Planning Commission in May 1968. The map shows 1,027 of those reports where the accuracy of the location could be reasonably determined. Cities like Baltimore, Chicago, Nashville, New York, Raleigh, North Carolina and Washington erupted in violence.Points on the map are from more than 2,000 declassified Secret Service reports compiled by Daniel Kryder of Brandeis University. As word of the killing spread in cities across the United States, riots began to break out. Martin Luther King, Jr was shot and killed outside of his Memphis, Tennessee motel room. Almost 40 of the injured were from the New Jersey National Guard. Even after the National Guard was deployed, the violence continued, causing $10 million dollars in damages ($77.6 million today) and killing 26 with hundreds injured. What began as a protest against police brutality soon turned into widespread rioting and looting. Rumors spread that he was killed in police custody. There, he was charged with assaulting the police officers. The frustration came to a head when a Black cab driver was beaten unconscious and dragged to a police station by white officers for passing a double-parked police vehicle. The Wall Street Journal reports Sanford faces three federal felony charges, including assaulting a police officer, after allegedly throwing a fire extinguisher that hit three police officers at. City politicians and police mostly remained white. The frustration of Black Newark boiled over as the city descended into poverty. Finding a decent job and a place to live became more and more difficult, even though those opportunities existed. This is another significant disturbance of the 1967 "Long, Hot Summer," particularly due to the level of destruction the riots caused the city of Newark - a level from which the city has never fully recovered.Īs middle-class white Americans left urban areas after WWII, Black Americans still faced widespread racism and discrimination in those cities. In the wake of the riot, 43 were dead and more than 2,000 buildings were destroyed. When even that didn't work, President Lyndon Johnson called in the 82d and 101st Airborne. ![]() It was one so rampant that then-Governor George Romney (yes, Mitt Romney's dad) chose to call in the Michigan National Guard. In that year, almost 160 race riots broke out across the United States, earning the nickname the "Long, Hot Summer of 1967." None of the uprisings were more destructive than in Detroit, where what started as a police raid on an illegal after-hours bar turned into one of the country's most violent and destructive riots ever.įor five days, the citizens of Detroit ran wild through the streets. The second largest riot since the 1863 Draft Riot in New York happened in Detroit in 1967 - and was a harbinger for the tumultuous years to come in the United States. (Kinderwood Archive) 1967: Detroit's 12th Street Riot ![]() As the vets retreated from Capitol Hill, the U.S. ![]() The Army shot tear gas and marched on the Bonus Army with fixed bayonets. Hoover soon got wind of the incident and ordered General Douglas MacArthur and tanks from the 3rd Cavalry Regiment to do the job. President Herbert Hoover's attorney general ordered the police to remove them, which did not go as planned. The veterans formed an activist group called the "Bonus Army" to go to Washington and advocate for the pay, setting up camp on Capitol Hill. That's a cool $9,300 in 2020 dollars, more than enough to survive the Great Depression.įor most vets, that money was to be paid over the span of years, but with the Depression in full swing, everyone needed cash right then. Congress promised them a cash payment of up to $1 for every day they were in active service, to a maximum of $500. In the years following the 1929 stock market crash, the situation for struggling World War I veterans quickly went from bad to worse. Though not as destructive or deadly as the NYC Draft Riots, the 1932 Bonus Army attack was notable for the use of federal military troops to clear out a bunch of veterans looking for help from the government - help that was promised to them anyway. The violence got so bad, President Lincoln also sent battle-hardened veterans - who just finished fighting at Gettysburg - to New York to restore and maintain order. (National Archives and Records Administration) ![]()
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